Commentary
Sunday, 7/26/2020, Seventeenth Sunday in Ordinary Time
Humble Request—Great Rewards
First Reading Commentary: 1 Kings 3:5, 7-12
How many people do you know who will give you anything and will give you whatever you ask for each and every time that you ask? There may be someone who is willing to give you anything but can they really? No matter how willing someone is to give to you, they can only give to the extent of their limitations.
God is the only one who can give without any limitations. God is the only one who can give life. God is the only one who can give of Himself so that we may have eternal salvation. We cannot give ourselves to another person as God gives Himself to us and we cannot provide for another person as God provides for us. We can only give in a worldly way. Everything of this world has limitations and as a result we cannot count on anyone or trust anyone or have faith in anyone the way that we can with God.
It pleases God when we ask Him for something which is consistent with His Will and He is quick to give with abundance. This is what happened when God appeared to the new King Solomon. God told the young Solomon to ask for something. Solomon realized his limitations as a new king who was still in his youth yet called to govern over a people too vast to be numbered or counted. So, Solomon asked God for wisdom saying, “Give your servant, therefore, an understanding heart to judge your people and to distinguish right from wrong. For who is able to govern this vast people of yours?”
Notice that Solomon admitted to being a servant first and foremost. He did not place himself on a pedestal as a ruler over a people who were subject to him. Instead, Solomon saw his kingship as one of service to God. Solomon also admitted that the people were God’s people. Therefore, he was not master of the people but as king, he was to serve the people.
Solomon knew and had no problem with admitting that he could not perform the duties of being king without God’s help. He knew that understanding and good judgment came from God and that he could not govern God’s people without God’s understanding and judgment. In spite of his young age, Solomon knew what we should all know—Without God, we are nothing and can do nothing.
Because of Solomon’s humility, God was pleased with Solomon’s request. But God was also pleased at Solomon’s lack of selfishness. Solomon only asked for what would make him a better servant but he did not ask for anything personal. He did not ask for a long life or for riches or for the downfall of his enemies.
So, God granted Solomon his request and said, “I give you a heart so wise and understanding that there has never been anyone like you up to now, and after you there will come no one to equal you.” As is usually the case, God not only gave; God gave in abundance.
When reading Scripture, we have to remind ourselves that anytime we see God take action or hear God speak that God is not just one person. In Solomon’s dream, it is the Father who tells Solomon to ask for what he wanted and it is the Father who appears to have done as Solomon requested. I say “appears” because it is the Holy Spirit who gives us understanding, good judgment and wisdom. We are used to seeing the Father or the Son taking action but in Solomon’s case, it is the Holy Spirit who took action granting Solomon his request.
Remember too, that Solomon was David’s son. David was chosen by God to be the anointed one—the first messianic king. It is from David’s descendants that Christ, the Messiah, would come. This is important to note because when we look at Solomon and consider his request and the way that God fulfilled that request, we can see why when we pray, we should ask the Father to send the Spirit in the name of the Son.
To Be Called, Justified and Glorified
Second Reading Commentary: Romans 8:28-30
What Paul wrote in this part of his letter to the Romans is in a nutshell, what happened with King Solomon. He obviously loved God and like his father, David, Solomon was called according to God’s purpose.
Paul wrote, “For those he foreknew…” meaning those who are chosen or elected by God. Why are some of us elected by God over others to carry out His Will? Well, if we use Solomon as an example, we find in him; faith and humility. I want to focus on humility because of the way that Paul continues his sentence.
Paul wrote, “…he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son…” Paul is telling us that in order to fulfill God’s purpose and carry out God’s Will, we must be like the Son. Christ is the Second Person of the Trinity. He is God Almighty and yet, time and again, we see Christ demonstrate great humility and obedience to the Father.
We are all made in the image of God but that does not mean that we look anything like God. It means that we were made to live our lives in a Godly way which is in the image of His own actions.
When we are elected by God to carry out a part of His Will, we are chosen because God knows that we can and although we may be hesitant and/or afraid, ultimately; we will. God has faith in us and is there to help us along the way. But we must have faith in Him in order to accept the challenge and carry out the task and we must do it with humility. We must show our humility toward God who is our Creator and we must show humility to everyone around us because we are not superior to anyone else.
There is no finer example of such humility than the humility demonstrated by Christ. He showed humility toward the Father and lived a humble life in His efforts to teach the value of humility to all of us. When we emulate the humility of Christ, we live in His image and become the firstborn among many brothers and sisters because God calls us. We are justified by Him and we are glorified by Him in His Kingdom of Heaven.
No Greater Treasure Than a Win—Win
Gospel Commentary: Matthew 13:44-52
Jesus teaches us that there is no greater treasure than the Kingdom of Heaven. All of the combined wealth on earth cannot compare to the Kingdom and therefore, nothing should be more important.
We should be willing to sacrifice all that we have so that we can be with God in heaven. We should be willing to accept whatever trials and tribulations come our way. Nothing which is said or done by a non-believer should distract us.
There is nothing which is worth taking our eyes off of the prize of eternal life in heaven—not even this life on earth because it is only temporary. It is as Jesus told us when He said that we must die so that we may live. Eternal life should be priority one in this temporary life on earth because there is no greater treasure than being with God in heaven. Amen.
But in the first two parables of today's gospel, Jesus is also telling us that we are His treasure and that nothing is more important to Him than the good which is within each of us. It is the treasure of our goodness that God seeks and He wants that treasure to be with Him in Heaven.
Jesus gave yet another parable about the Kingdom of Heaven saying that it is like a net thrown into the sea catching fish of every kind. When it is full it is hauled ashore. The good fish are put into buckets but the bad fish are thrown away. Jesus said that at the end of the age, “The angels will go out and separate the wicked from the righteous and throw them into the fiery furnace.”
Jesus is talking once again about Judgment Day and we are the fish which will be separated. What Jesus describes occurs in the Book of Revelation. We see the angels in Revelation 8:6-9 and again in Revelation 16:1-21. The pool of fire which is the fiery furnace is in Revelation 20:14-15 but the righteous who will inhabit the Kingdom are in Revelation 22:4-5.
Jesus asked the disciples if they understood these things. Jesus was speaking of all of the parables that he had given about the Kingdom when He asked this question. They said, “Yes.” Jesus said, “Then every scribe who has been instructed in the Kingdom of heaven, is like the head of a household who brings from his storeroom both the new and the old.”
Jesus was telling the disciples that they bore the responsibility of spreading this gospel to the world. But when Jesus talked about bringing the old and the new, He was telling them to proclaim both the Old and the New Covenants. They were to proclaim the laws contained within the Commandments, which the Father gave to the Israelites when He made His covenant with them, because they were to be obeyed. The disciples were also to proclaim the reward of the Kingdom of Heaven contained within the Beatitudes because eternal joy in the Kingdom is the reward for those who obey the Commandments.
Our priests and bishops are descendants of the Apostles and as such, they are the scribes who Jesus deems as having been instructed—the head of the household who brings forth the old and the new. So, it is incumbent upon them to carry out this proclamation today.
But that responsibility does not stop with them. It belongs to all of us who believe and understand as the disciples did because we are all called to evangelize by our baptism. It is not necessary for us to preach. It is necessary for us to set an example by the way that we live our lives. It is also necessary for us to stand up for our faith and defend it at all costs.
Think of it as a win—win. When we follow the Truth and the Light of Christ, we put ourselves on the path to eternal happiness in heaven. When we evangelize others by our example and by our proclamations, we show them the path to that same eternal happiness in heaven. If they follow, everybody wins and that is what God wants.
But there is still something else to meditate on when we consider the head of household separating the old and the new. Consider this: When we clean out of our pantry, we look at the expiration dates on items and we separate the old from the new. The old, we throw away because it has gone bad. So, it will be on judgement day, the bad will be thrown away. But our Savior, who makes all things new, will take the new—good with Him to His Kingdom. That is a win-win because we get what we want and God gets what He wants.
