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Commentary

Sunday, 10/21/2018, Twenty-Ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time

It Is Also About Us

First Reading Commentary: Isaiah 53:10-11

Isaiah’s prophecy is about the coming of Christ but is today’s reading all about Christ? It sounds like it is but in reality, it is as much about us as it is the Son. The key is in verse eleven which reads, “Because of his affliction…my servant shall justify many…” and the key word is “servant.”

We are all called to serve God and we serve God by being faithful to Him. This means that we live according to His Will by following His commandments and there are only two that we need to worry about—Love God and love neighbor. That can be translated to: Serve God and serve neighbor and that, is what today’s message is all about.

Simple enough but we all know that it is easier said than done. We cannot obey the two Greatest Commandments without suffering so it is fair to ask, “Why should we obey God’s commandments if He is pleased to crush us in infirmity?”

The answer is because of the reward which is also in verse eleven: “…he shall see the light in fullness of days…” Heaven is the reward! We have to stay focused on that reward but in order to do that, we have to accept one of the most dominant messages contained in the New Testament: This life and everything in it is only temporary and unimportant. It is the eternal life which follows that is important. Therefore, we should not live for the physical but for the spiritual.

That does not mean that God does not want us to enjoy the physical pleasures of this life. If that were true, He would not have given them to us. God wants us to enjoy all of the pleasures of life that come to us to the fullest but God does not want those pleasures to run our lives by being most important in our lives because when that happens, those pleasures become idols.

We may not realize it, but when we live our lives in faith according to God’s Will, when we leave this life, we offer it to God for sin. We actually give this physical life to God for our sins and the sins of those for whom we have prayed—most especially, those in purgatory—in payment for eternal life in heaven. This is why today’s reading from Isaiah is not only about the coming of Christ and the offering that He would make; it is also about us and the offering that we are called to make.

God Knows

Second Reading Commentary: Hebrews 4:14-16

God not only knows that we will be tempted by the evil one but God, through the person of the Son, in His humanity, knows what it is like to be tempted by the evil one. So, God is always ready, willing and able to give us mercy and forgive us of all our sins. All we have to do is repent and ask.

Called to Serve

Gospel Reading Commentary: Mark 10:35-45

Jesus said to James and John, “You do not know what you are asking.” Can you remember, when growing up, asking for something not knowing what the consequences would be if you received what you were asking for?

We all have and we all continue to ask without knowing the consequences of our request when we pray. We never know what the consequences will be. Only God knows. And, just as our parents, in an effort to protect us, did not always give us what we asked for; so too, God does not always give us what we ask for.

Only God always knows what is best for us and God will always give us what we need. Just as our parents give us what we need and then, out of pure love, also give us much more; so too, God always gives us what we need and sometimes much more. Correction: God always gives us more than we need or even deserve.

But God will never give us anything that might hurt us or harm us. If we are hurt by something that God gave us, it is because of our own fault. It is the result of our misusing God’s gift by way of sin. Sex is a perfect example of a gift from God that is so often misused by way of sin.

Now consider the question that James and John asked Jesus. They wanted Jesus to do whatever they wished—they wanted to be seated next to Jesus when Jesus was in His glory. At the root of the question was the deadly sin of pride.

Then consider the reaction of the other Ten. Theirs was the deadly sin of envy and the deadly sin of jealousy. Today’s Gospel is all about Jesus teaching the Twelve and us that the three deadly sins of pride, envy and jealousy make it impossible to have humility. Without humility, it impossible to serve each other. If we cannot serve each other, it impossible to obey the Greatest Commandment which means that we cannot serve God.

Reading 1          Isaiah 53:30-32

The LORD was pleased to crush him in infirmity.

If he gives his life as an offering for sin, he shall see his descendants in a long life,
and the will of the LORD shall be accomplished through him.

Because of his affliction he shall see the light in fullness of days; through his suffering, my servant shall justify many, and their guilt he shall bear.

Responsorial Psalm         Psalm 33:4-5, 18-20, 22

R. (22) Lord, let your mercy be on us, as we place our trust in you.

Upright is the word of the LORD, and all his works are trustworthy.
He loves justice and right; of the kindness of the LORD the earth is full.
R. Lord, let your mercy be on us, as we place our trust in you.

See, the eyes of the LORD are upon those who fear him, upon those who hope for his kindness, To deliver them from death and preserve them in spite of famine.
R. Lord, let your mercy be on us, as we place our trust in you.

Our soul waits for the LORD, who is our help and our shield.
May your kindness, O LORD, be upon us who have put our hope in you.
R. Lord, let your mercy be on us, as we place our trust in you.

Reading 2          Hebrews 4:14-16

Brothers and sisters: Since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast to our confession.
For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who has similarly been tested in every way, yet without sin.
So let us confidently approach the throne of grace to receive mercy and to find grace for timely help.

Alleluia         Mark 10:45

R. Alleluia, alleluia.

The Son of Man came to serve and to give his life as a ransom for many.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel         Mark 10:35-45

James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came to Jesus and said to him, "Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we ask of you."
He replied, "What do you wish me to do for you?"
They answered him, "Grant that in your glory we may sit one at your right and the other at your left."
Jesus said to them, "You do not know what you are asking.
Can you drink the cup that I drink or be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized?"
They said to him, "We can."
Jesus said to them, "The cup that I drink, you will drink, and with the baptism with which I am baptized, you will be baptized; but to sit at my right or at my left is not mine to give but is for those for whom it has been prepared."
When the ten heard this, they became indignant at James and John.
Jesus summoned them and said to them, "You know that those who are recognized as rulers over the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones make their authority over them felt.
But it shall not be so among you.
Rather, whoever wishes to be great among you will be your servant; whoever wishes to be first among you will be the slave of all.
For the Son of Man did not come to be served but to serve and to give his life as a ransom for many."

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The Descent of the Holy Spirit
Catechism of the Catholic Church
Paragraph 767 "When the work which the Father gave the Son to do on earth was accomplished, the Holy Spirit was sent on the day of Pentecost in order that he might continually sanctify the Church."174 Then "the Church was openly displayed to the crowds and the spread of the Gospel among the nations, through preaching, was begun."175 As the "convocation" of all men for salvation, the Church in her very nature is missionary, sent by Christ to all the nations to make disciples of them.176

The Holy Spirit came to Mary and the Apostles as tongues of fire.

Saint of the Day

St. Hilarion

God loves us so much that He sent the Son to serve us with His crucifixion. We are called by God to serve Him and each other. In this way, we will be able to see the light of heaven.

Love God and love neighbor. This means: serve God and serve neighbor and Jesus tells us to do that with humility.

Saints of the Week

Pope St. John Paul II
10/19/2015
(5/18/1920 - 4/2/2005)

St. John of Capistrano
10/23/2015

(1386-1456)
Patron Saint of: Judges

St. Anthony Claret
10/24/2015

(1807-1870)
Patron Saint of:
Savings & Weavers

St. Antonio de St' Anna Galvao
10/25/2018
(1739 - 12/23/1822)

St. Peter of Alcantara
10/26/2018
(1429 - 10/18/1562)

Bl. Bartholomew of Vicenza
10/27/2018
(c. 1200 - 1271)

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