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Commentary

Sunday, 11/8/2020, Thirty-Second Sunday in Ordinary Time

The Spirit Will Come—Just Ask

First Reading Commentary: Wisdom 6:12-16

If you ask someone if they would like to be wise, they may look at you like you are crazy. What kind of question is that to ask, they may think? They may be humble and just shrug their shoulders or something like that. Or, they may say, “Of course I would.” Thing is, how many people even know what real wisdom is?

Wisdom is one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit. Like all of the Spirit’s gifts, wisdom is freely given to us in Baptism and re-enforced in us in Confirmation. Instead of defining the gift of wisdom, let’s concentrate on the fact that it is freely given to us. If wisdom is a free gift, why does today’s first reading tell us that wisdom is found by those who seek her? If wisdom is a gift that we already have, we should not have to look for it—right?

But once again, when we are thinking about God, we have to take our human definition of terms and throw them out of the window? It is not about looking for wisdom. It is not about looking for any of God’s gifts. It is all about deciding to use the gifts that God has bestowed on us. Furthermore, God wants us to use what He has given us.

The next part of today’s reading tells us just that. Wisdom hastens to be known and anticipates our desire. Wisdom will not disappoint and is sitting by our gate. In other words, God is always there for us and God will never fail us when we call on Him. In fact, God will be there for us in troubled times even though we may not ask for help. This is true because God is faithful and that is because, God is faith. In fact, everything that God gives us is a part of Himself. Therefore, God is wisdom. Also, God loves us because God is love.

When we choose to use wisdom or any of the gifts that God bestows on us, accepting that gift knowing that is comes from God’s love for us, we are acknowledging God’s love for us. Today’s message tells us that this is perfect prudence. It means that we are paying attention, listening to God and always ready to accept His gifts with gratitude giving all praise and honor. This is what makes us worthy to receive everything that God gives us and this is what makes us worthy to be with God. 

But we must exercise humility and remember that in our humanity, we can never be worthy to be with God. We are only worthy because God says that we are worthy and that will come when we exercise perfect prudence.

Today we learn that wisdom will come from God with all solicitude. Yes, solicitude is a new word for me too and I had to look it up. Nice word! It means that God gives us His wisdom out of His caring and concern for us. God does not just give us wisdom—God makes sure that we are wise in ways that will lead us to Him.

Get Ready Before You Fall Asleep

Second Reading Commentary: 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18

We often times refer to the deceased as those who have fallen asleep. Paul does this in today’s second reading from First Thessalonians as he testifies that he and the Apostles want the people to be aware of those who have fallen asleep. What Paul means is that he wants the Thessalonians to remember the deceased and he wants them to also remember the reward of eternal life in the Kingdom of Heaven that has been promised. Paul makes the point that he wants the Thessalonians to be aware of the promise of the Kingdom by saying that he does not want them to grieve like those who have no hope.

In this life, there are many things that we may look forward to. There are many things that we may want to have or want to do. We often say, “I hope that…” But we cannot take any of the things that we may hope for in this life with us into the next life. So, we have to ask ourselves, “What has been already promised to us which is the only thing worth looking forward to? What is worth having that will always belong to us and can never be taken away?”

The only answer to this question is the Kingdom of Heaven as was promised to us by Christ when He delivered the Beatitudes. Paul tells the Thessalonians that for those who are asleep and believe that Jesus died and rose will be taken with Him when He comes again. Then Paul tells the Thessalonians that those who are asleep will be taken first and that those who are alive will be taken next. This should remind us of last Sunday and Monday when we celebrated the Solemnity of All Saints and the Commemoration of All Souls.

This is another place in Scripture where we have to keep the time in history that this took place in mind. It is also another place in Scripture where we have to remember that God’s sense of time is not the same as ours. We have to keep these two things in mind because the Apostles actually believed that Christ would make His triumphant second coming during their lifetime here on earth.

What Paul tells the Thessalonians is accurate to what John sees in Revelation. It is just that Paul and the Christians at that time did not have a true concept of when Christ would come again and that was because they were thinking of time in a worldly way. That is a mistake we cannot make when considering God and His timing of things. If believers in Christ understood this immediately or soon after Christ had died, the Gospels would have been written much sooner—my guess is after the Ascension. But, because they did not, the Gospels were not written until after the Apostles had died.

Because Paul did not understand this when he wrote his letter, the timing of God’s actions is not the point. Anyone and everyone who believes in Christ will be with Him. That is the point and that is for sure. In fact, Paul says, “…we shall always be with the Lord.” Here, the word “always” means for an eternity, for all time—even beyond the ages.

Paul goes on to say, “Therefore, console one another with these words.” There are several messages of advice here, each one as important as the next. First, Console and comfort those who are grieving over the loss of a loved one with the promise of heaven that Jesus made to all who believe. Comfort them by reminding them that Jesus has prepared a place for us, that the deceased is now in their place and we will one day be in our place.

Second, Share and give witness to the Gospels. When we do this with others who are believers in Christ, we are consoling each other by sharing our faith with each other. When we do this with non-believers, we are evangelizing and we pray that the people whom we are evangelizing will listen.

Third, Proclaim the promises made in the Book of Revelation. Console others by teaching them not to be afraid of the images portrayed in Revelation because in the end, Revelation is all about the last day—the day that Christ will come to take all believers with Him to His Kingdom. 

Fourth, Console by reminding believers and teaching non-believers that when our bodies die to this life, our spirit lives on. Proclaim that this life is temporary and a journey into the next which is eternal. Proclaim that for those who die to sin by repenting and having their sins washed away by the Blood of the Lamb are the ones whose spirits will live on forever with Christ in His Kingdom.

One overall message from Paul in this part of his letter to the Thessalonians is: We should prepare ourselves and we should make an effort to prepare others to be ready for the last day—the second coming of Christ because that is the day that Christ will come to take us with Him. The time to make ourselves ready is before we fall asleep.

Are You Wise or a Fool?

Gospel Commentary: Matthew 25:1-13

The ten virgins went out with their lamps to meet the bridegroom. Five of them were foolish thinking that they did not need to bring any oil with them. The other five were wise and had flasks of oil with them. The bridegroom was delayed so when he finally came the wise virgins were able to trim their lamps, but the foolish ones were not and asked the wise ones for some oil. But the wise refused saying that there may not be enough. So, the foolish went to buy oil but when they returned, the doors had been locked and when they asked to be let in, they were denied and they were told, “I do not know you.”

There is a direct link between this Gospel and today’s reading from Wisdom and Paul’s letter to the Thessalonians. The message is that it is wise to always be prepared because Jesus will come again—we just do not know when. Jesus said, “…stay awake, for you know neither the day nor the hour.” In other words, be alert and be prepared.

Here, Jesus is testifying to His second coming which is the last day as described in the Book of Revelation 20:11 – 22:5. The ten virgins in this parable are all of us waiting for Jesus to come again and Jesus is bridegroom. The second coming is announced in Revelation 21:3.

The five wise virgins, who are the victor in Revelation 21:7, are those people whose names are written in the book of life because they came prepared by living their lives according to the Word. But these virgins were not wise simply because they were prepared by having oil. We need to take a closer look at what the oil was.

The oil was the grace, mercy and forgiveness that is given to us by God when we confess and repent for our sins. The wise virgins had done this so their sins were washed away by the Blood of the Lamb and so, when the Groom—Christ came, they entered the wedding feast which is the Wedding Feast in the Kingdom of Heaven.

The five foolish virgins (those described in Revelation 21:8) are those people who did not live according to the Word and also failed to make themselves’ ready. They failed to confess their sins and they failed to repent. They are denied entry to the wedding feast because they were unknown.

What we learn here is that one who really knows God and really wants to be with God in heaven will make themselves ready as best they can. One who does not feel that they need to always be prepared for whatever happens so that they can always be ready, must not really know God and God does not know them.

Being prepared for whatever might happen is doing our best in standing up to the devil who will never stop tempting us and doing all that he can to keep us away from God. Because we are all weak in our humanity, we will occasionally fall into sin. Jesus gave us the Sacrament of Confession so that in spite of our sins, we can always make ourselves ready for His second coming. He will know us and as Paul told the Thessalonians, Jesus will take us with Him.

Home Page Commentary

Song of Songs 2:8-10

Hark! my lover—here he comes / springing across the mountains, / leaping across the hills, / My lover is like a gazelle / or a young stag, / Here he stands behind our wall, / gazing through the windows, / peering through the lattices, / My lover speaks; he says to me, / "Arise, my beloved, my beautiful one, / and come!"

Reading 1          Wisdom 6:12-16

Resplendent and unfading is wisdom, and she is readily perceived by those who love her, and found by those who seek her.
She hastens to make herself known in anticipation of their desire; Whoever watches for her at dawn shall not be disappointed, for he shall find her sitting by his gate.
For taking thought of wisdom is the perfection of prudence, and whoever for her sake keeps vigil shall quickly be free from care; because she makes her own rounds, seeking those worthy of her, and graciously appears to them in the ways, and meets them with all solicitude.

Responsorial Psalm          Psalm 63: 2-8

R. (2b) My soul is thirsting for you, O Lord my God.

O God, you are my God whom I seek; for you my flesh pines and my soul thirsts like the earth, parched, lifeless and without water.
R. My soul is thirsting for you, O Lord my God.

Thus have I gazed toward you in the sanctuary to see your power and your glory,
For your kindness is a greater good than life; my lips shall glorify you.
R. My soul is thirsting for you, O Lord my God.

Thus will I bless you while I live; lifting up my hands, I will call upon your name.
As with the riches of a banquet shall my soul be satisfied, and with exultant lips my mouth shall praise you.
R. My soul is thirsting for you, O Lord my God.

I will remember you upon my couch, and through the night-watches I will meditate on you:
You are my help, and in the shadow of your wings I shout for joy.
R. My soul is thirsting for you, O Lord my God.

Reading 2          1 Thessalonians 4:13-18

We do not want you to be unaware, brothers and sisters, about those who have fallen asleep, so that you may not grieve like the rest, who have no hope.
For if we believe that Jesus died and rose, so too will God, through Jesus, bring with him those who have fallen asleep.
Indeed, we tell you this, on the word of the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord, will surely not precede those who have fallen asleep.
For the Lord himself, with a word of command, with the voice of an archangel and with the trumpet of God, will come down from heaven, and the dead in Christ will rise first.
Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air.
Thus we shall always be with the Lord.
Therefore, console one another with these words.

Alleluia

R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Stay awake and be ready!
For you do not know on what day your Lord will come.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel          Matthew 25:1-13

Jesus told his disciples this parable: "The kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom.
Five of them were foolish and five were wise.
The foolish ones, when taking their lamps, brought no oil with them, but the wise brought flasks of oil with their lamps.
Since the bridegroom was long delayed, they all became drowsy and fell asleep.
At midnight, there was a cry, 'Behold, the bridegroom! Come out to meet him!'
Then all those virgins got up and trimmed their lamps.
The foolish ones said to the wise, 'Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.'
But the wise ones replied, 'No, for there may not be enough for us and you.
Go instead to the merchants and buy some for yourselves.'
While they went off to buy it, the bridegroom came and those who were ready went into the wedding feast with him.
Then the door was locked.
Afterwards the other virgins came and said, 'Lord, Lord, open the door for us!'
But he said in reply, 'Amen, I say to you, I do not know you.'
Therefore, stay awake, for you know neither the day nor the hour."

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The Descent of the Holy Spirit
Catechism of the Catholic Church
Paragraph 767 "When the work which the Father gave the Son to do on earth was accomplished, the Holy Spirit was sent on the day of Pentecost in order that he might continually sanctify the Church."174 Then "the Church was openly displayed to the crowds and the spread of the Gospel among the nations, through preaching, was begun."175 As the "convocation" of all men for salvation, the Church in her very nature is missionary, sent by Christ to all the nations to make disciples of them.176

The Holy Spirit came to Mary and the Apostles as tongues of fire.

Like the owl who is always vigilant, always on the lookout and ready to catch its prey, we must always be vigilant, on the lookout and ready for when God comes. 

The idea of death suggests that there is an ending to our lives. Our human body is the only thing about us which is temporary. It dies but our spirit lives on. The real questions are: What happens to our spirits when the body dies? Will we be resurrected on the last day or will we suffer a second death which is hell?

If we are true believers, our souls will be with Christ and if that is true, we will be asleep and just waiting for Christ to come and resurrect us and take us with Him to His Kingdom.

Just look at how happy these five virgins were. Because they were prudent and wise enough to prepare for the worse case scenario, they had enough oil for their lamps and were ready for the bridegroom when he came. Christ is our Bridegroom. Are we ready for Him to come again?

Saints of the Week

Saint of the Day

Bl John Duns Scotus
(c. 1266 - 11/08/1308)

Dedication of
St John Lateran Basilica

11/9/2020

Pope St Leo the Great
11/10/2020
(1045 – 11/16/1093)

St Martin of Tours
11/11/2020
(c. 316 - 11/8/397)
Patron Saint of: Horses,
Soldiers & South Africa

St Josaphat
11/12/2020
(c. 1580 –  11/12/1623)

Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini
11/13/2020
(7/15/1850 – 12/22/1917)
Patron Saint of: Hospital Administrators, Immigrants, Impossible Causes & India

Saint Gertrude the Great
11/14/2020
(1/6/1256 – 11/17/1302)

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